Musée de l’Orangerie

Musée de l’Orangerie

Located in the Tuileries Garden, since 1984 the museum has been home to the Jean Walter and Paul Guillaume collection, which has been sold to the state on very generous terms. This collection includes 144 paintings from the late nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century (Cezanne, Renoir, Matisse, Picasso, Derain, Soutine, Modigliani, Utrillo, Douanier Rousseau ...). It joined the eight immense compositions of Water Lilies that Monet offered to France in 1922 and which have been installed since 1927 in two large oval rooms specially fitted out in the building, on the indications of the painter to receive them.

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Out of focus. Another vision of art, from 1945 to nowadays

7 May 2025 4 July 2025

Monet's Water Lilies have long been viewed by artists and studied by historians as the paragon of abstract painting, a sensitive forerunner of the great immersive installations to come. However, the blurry, out-of-focus effect that characterises the wide stretches of water in Monet's imposing canvases has been left largely unexamined. It did not escape his contemporaries, but they put it down to deterioration in his vision caused by an eye disease. These days, it seems more pertinent and fruitful to explore this aspect of Monet's later work as an actual aesthetic choice, one that has been left to posterity to uncover.

This exhibition deliberately makes such blurriness a key that opens another interpretation of a whole area of modern and contemporary visual creation. Initially
defined as "loss of distinctness", blurriness has shown itself to be the favourite means of expression in a world where instability reigns and visibility is clouded.
It was on the ruins left by the Second Word War that this out-of-focus aesthetic took root and began to deploy its inevitably political dimension. The Cartesian principle of discernment, which had prevailed in art for so long, now appeared altogether inoperative. With the erosion of visible certainties and in the face of the range of possibilities available to them as a result, artists came up with new approaches, shaping their works out of the transitory, disorder, movement, incompleteness and doubt.

Curatorship:

  • Claire Bernardi, Director, Musée de l'Orangerie

  • Emilia Philippot, Head Curator, Deputy Director of Studies, National Heritage Institute (INP)
    In collaboration with Juliette Degennes, Curator, Musée de l'Orangerie

Heinz Berggruen

Museum collections

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Librairie-Boutique du musée de l'Orangerie
Place de la Concorde (côté Seine) Jardin des Tuileries
75001 Paris
Phone : 01 42 96 67 71
Open every day from 9.45am to 5.30pm except Tuesdays, 1 May, the morning of 14 July and 25 December. The museum will be closed from 28 January to 2 March 2025 inclusive.

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